Start exploring

EXPLORE TOGETHER / A 4-MINUTE INVESTIGATION

The missing denominator

A claim can be correct and still leave you with the wrong picture.
Inspect three clues. Build your explanation. Pass the question along.

Checking saved progress…

CASE FILE / 001

Two cafés.
One bold claim.

CAFÉ A80HAPPY RESPONSES
CAFÉ B45HAPPY RESPONSES

A fictional investigation. No real businesses, survey results, or research claims.

CLUE 1 / 3

The poster

“More happy customers than the café next door!” says Café A. Its survey received 80 happy responses. Café B received 45. Is A the better bet?

What do you want to inspect?

A closed case, not a coffee verdict

This case is entirely fictional: both cafés, their respondents and every number were invented. You can finish all three clues and read the resolution without registering. Your first-choice tally records the reasoning you tried, not your intelligence or whether you like either café.

The resolution

Café A has more happy responses in absolute numbers. Café B has a larger happy-response share among its respondents. Those statements are compatible. The recruitment methods differ, so neither share establishes which café serves better coffee or has happier customers overall. The poster’s missing information was the context.

Your next investigation

A fairer comparison would start by defining the question and collecting comparable samples using the same method and period. Before sharing a persuasive count, ask: out of how many, and who was asked? Follow the linked numbers story for another calculation, or the sampling story to examine who a large online response can leave out.

Sources & editorial notes

Rights: Original Oddoscope text and code-authored SVG illustration. External references are linked for attribution, not reproduced or licensed by the presence of a link.

Keep the question going.

Story · 3 minAvailable now

When a Number Needs a Neighbor

An impressive increase becomes a different story when the total walks into the room.

External recommendation · 15 minAvailable now

Seeing Theory — Basic Probability

Flip coins, roll dice and compare averages in one specific chapter of this archived visual probability project.

Original by Daniel Kunin, Jingru Guo, Tyler Dae Devlin and Daniel Xiang / Brown University